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Summation Symbol — Copy & Paste

The summation symbol ∑ (capital sigma) represents the operation of summing a series of values. It is a cornerstone of calculus, statistics, and machine learning notation. This character is the mathematical summation sign — distinct from the Greek letter Σ (sigma).

Copy the summation symbol
U+2211·Decimal 8721

How to Type Summation Symbol

Mac
No macOS keystroke for the summation symbol; tap copy on the summation symbol.
Windows
No Windows keystroke for the summation symbol; tap copy on the summation symbol.
📱iPhone / iOS
No iOS keystroke for the summation symbol; tap copy on the summation symbol.
</>HTML Code
&sum;

On Android, reach the summation symbol via the symbols keyboard, or copy the summation symbol () above.

Summation Symbol — Unicode Details

Unicode
U+2211
Decimal
8721
Hex
2211
HTML
&sum;

Where Is Summation Symbol Used?

  • Calculus
  • Statistics
  • Machine learning
  • Series notation

Other Names for

sigma summationsum symbolseries notation

Frequently Asked Questions

Typing the summation symbol on a Mac

The summation symbol has no Mac keystroke, so tap copy on the summation symbol above.

Will the summation symbol paste into social apps?

Yes — the summation symbol is Unicode U+2211, so the summation symbol survives every paste.

HTML codes for the summation symbol

Summation Symbol entity: &sum;; numeric &#8721;; hex &#x2211;.

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